Maharashtra Launches New Rooftop Solar Scheme for Low-Consumption Households

The Maharashtra government has revealed a a new rooftop solar plan aimed at helping families that consume less than 100 units of electricity per month. The initiative focuses on providing affordable solar energy solutions, particularly to Below Poverty Line (BPL), Scheduled Caste (SC), and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households. Under the scheme, eligible families will receive a subsidy covering 90–95 percent of the total installation cost of rooftop solar.

The scheme is focused on making clean and sustainable energy accessible to low-income and rural households, while simultaneously reducing the state’s dependence on conventional electricity sources and curbing energy costs.

Cost Structure and Subsidy Details

According to estimates, installing a 1 kW rooftop solar system - capable of generating around 120 units of electricity each month - costs about INR 50,000. Of this, the central government will provide INR 30,000 as financial support. The Maharashtra government will contribute an additional INR 17,500 for BPL households, bringing the total subsidy to INR 47,500. As a result, BPL beneficiaries will need to pay only around INR 2,500 from their own pocket.

Similarly, SC and ST families consuming less than 100 units per month will receive a subsidy of INR 45,000 and contribute just INR 5,000. Other low-consumption consumers will also be eligible for support, receiving INR 40,000 in combined central and state subsidies and paying approximately INR 10,000 themselves.

Funding and Implementation Plan

To support the programme, the state government has earmarked INR 330 crore for the financial year 2025–26 and INR 325 crore for 2026–27. The initiative is expected to benefit around five lakh households across Maharashtra, including 1.5 lakh BPL families and 3.5 lakh other low-income consumers.

The Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) will implement the scheme. MSEDCL will also oversee the installation process, ensuring that suppliers provide maintenance and repair services for a minimum of five years after installation.

Focus on Power-Deficient Districts

Special attention will be given to remote and power-deficient regions such as Melghat, Nandurbar, and Gadchiroli, where supply challenges remain persistent. By targeting these areas, the government aims to strengthen energy access, reduce grid dependence, and promote localised renewable generation.

Maharashtra’s Solar Progress So Far

As of August 31, 2025, Maharashtra’s total installed solar capacity has surpassed 15 GW. Of this, rooftop solar accounts for approximately 4.1 GW, while ground-mounted solar installations contribute about 9.3 GW. The new rooftop scheme is expected to further boost the state’s distributed solar capacity and reinforce Maharashtra’s position among India’s leading renewable energy adopters.